Symptoms: BIOS Settings Reverted After CMOS Battery Replacement¶
- A Dell PowerEdge R640 had its CMOS battery replaced due to a "CMOS battery low" warning in iDRAC.
- After battery replacement and power-on, the server fails to boot to the OS.
- The server stops at the BIOS POST screen with "No bootable device found."
- Entering BIOS setup reveals all settings have reverted to factory defaults.
- Boot mode is set to Legacy BIOS instead of UEFI (the OS was installed in UEFI mode).
- Intel VT-x and VT-d (hardware virtualization) are disabled; this is a KVM hypervisor host.
- NUMA is set to "Node Interleaving Enabled" instead of the required "Disabled" (NUMA-aware).
- The server hosts 12 KVM virtual machines that are currently down.
- The expected BIOS settings were documented in a configuration management database but never exported as a BIOS profile.
- The technician who replaced the battery did not record the original BIOS settings beforehand.