Grading Checklist: DHCP Not Working on Remote VLAN¶
- Checked router interface (SVI) configuration for VLAN 50
- Identified that
ip helper-addressis missing on the VLAN 50 interface - Explained how DHCP relay works: router converts broadcast DISCOVER to unicast and forwards to server
- Compared VLAN 50 config to working VLANs (20, 30, 40) to spot the missing directive
- Verified that the DHCP server has no requests from VLAN 50 in its logs
- Used tcpdump or packet capture to confirm DHCPDISCOVER is broadcast on VLAN 50
- Proposed fix: add
ip helper-address <DHCP-server-IP>to the VLAN 50 interface - Checked that the DHCP server has a scope/pool for the VLAN 50 subnet range
- Verified no ACL blocking UDP 67/68 on the router or DHCP server
- Mentioned that
ip helper-addressalso relays other UDP services (TFTP, DNS, etc.) - Included post-fix verification (release/renew on client, check DHCP server logs)
- Noted that static IP hosts work because they bypass DHCP entirely