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Quiz: Rack & Stack

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5 questions

L1 (5 questions)

1. You're racking a new server. What's the cabling checklist?

Show answer 1. Power (redundant PSUs to different PDUs/circuits).
2. Network (production NICs, OOB/iDRAC).
3. Label both ends of every cable.
4. Cable management (no blocking airflow).
5. Verify hot/cold aisle orientation.

2. What is hot aisle / cold aisle containment and why does it matter?

Show answer Cold aisle faces server intakes; hot aisle faces exhausts. Containment prevents mixing of hot and cold air, improving cooling efficiency. Without it, hot exhaust recirculates into intakes, causing thermal issues.

3. What is the standard unit of rack space and how tall is a full rack?

Show answer One rack unit (1U) = 1.75 inches (44.45mm). A standard full rack is 42U. Half-rack is 22-24U. Most 1U servers hold 1-2 CPUs; 2U servers hold more drives and PCIe slots.

4. What factors determine how you position equipment in a rack and why does weight distribution matter?

Show answer Place heaviest equipment (UPS, storage arrays) at the bottom to lower center of gravity and prevent tipping. Network switches go at top-of-rack (ToR) for shortest cable runs. Leave 1-2U gaps for airflow where needed. Keep cable management arms on the rear. Weight limits: a 42U rack typically supports 1000-1500 kg — check floor tile load ratings in raised-floor datacenters. Unbalanced racks are a physical safety hazard during seismic events or when rolling on casters.

5. What is the purpose of blanking panels and what happens without them?

Show answer Blanking panels fill empty U-spaces in a rack to prevent hot exhaust air from recirculating around the rack to the cold intake side. Without them, hot air takes the path of least resistance through gaps, raising intake temperatures and causing uneven cooling. Effects: servers at the top of the rack overheat, fans spin faster (more power, more noise), and thermal throttling degrades performance.