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Portal | Level: L2: Operations | Topics: Certificates | Domain: DevOps & Tooling

Certificates

Level: L2 | Domain: devops

TLS certificates are the foundation of encrypted communication on the internet and within service meshes. Managing certificates involves issuance (Let's Encrypt, ACM, internal CAs), renewal automation (cert-manager), monitoring expiry, and handling emergency renewals when automation fails.

Certificate mismanagement is a common cause of production outages. Understanding the certificate lifecycle -- from CSR generation through renewal and revocation -- is essential operational knowledge.

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